Preview Citation

Hanna, N. (2014-11-15). Artisans, Spies, and Manufacturers: Eighteenth-century Transfers of Technology from the Ottoman Empire to France. In Ottoman Egypt and the Emergence of the Modern World: 1500-1800. : American University in Cairo Press. Retrieved 27 Jun. 2022, from https://cairo.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5743/cairo/9789774166648.001.0001/upso-9789774166648-chapter-4.

Hanna, Nelly. "Artisans, Spies, and Manufacturers: Eighteenth-century Transfers of Technology from the Ottoman Empire to France." Ottoman Egypt and the Emergence of the Modern World: 1500-1800. : American University in Cairo Press,  21. Cairo Scholarship Online. Date Accessed 27 Jun. 2022 <https://cairo.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5743/cairo/9789774166648.001.0001/upso-9789774166648-chapter-4>.

Hanna, Nelly. "Artisans, Spies, and Manufacturers: Eighteenth-century Transfers of Technology from the Ottoman Empire to France." In Ottoman Egypt and the Emergence of the Modern World: 1500-1800. American University in Cairo Press, 2014. Cairo Scholarship Online, 2015. doi: 10.5743/cairo/9789774166648.003.0004.

Hanna N. Artisans, Spies, and Manufacturers: Eighteenth-century Transfers of Technology from the Ottoman Empire to France. In: Ottoman Egypt and the Emergence of the Modern World: 1500-1800. American University in Cairo Press; 2014. https://cairo.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5743/cairo/9789774166648.001.0001/upso-9789774166648-chapter-4. Accessed June 27, 2022.